Parashat Korach - Bamidbar 16:1-18:32

[Aharon's staff that blossomed]
 

Synopsis of the Parashiyot


A Key Verse:

כג  וַיְהִי מִמָּחֳרָת וַיָּבֹא מֹשֶׁה אֶל-אֹהֶל הָעֵדוּת וְהִנֵּה פָּרַח מַטֵּה-אַהֲרֹן לְבֵית לֵוִי וַיֹּצֵא פֶרַח וַיָּצֵץ צִיץ וַיִּגְמֹל שְׁקֵדִים
Vayehi mimachorat vayavo Moshe el-ohel ha’edut vehineh parach mateh-Aharon leveit Levi vayotze ferach vayatzetz tzitz vayigmol shkedim.
Bamidbar 17:23 And on the next day, Moshe entered the Tent of Testimony, and behold, Aharon's staff for the house of Levi had blossomed, bringing forth buds, blossoming flowers, and yielding ripe almonds.

This verse describes the miraculous event where Aharon's staff, representing the tribe of Levi, miraculously produced buds, flowers, and ripe almonds overnight. This event served as a Divine confirmation of Aharon's and the Leviim's chosen status among the tribes of Yisrael.

Why does the Torah need to insert the (otherwise superfluous) words "Va'yotze ferach, va'yatzetz tzitz vayigmol shkedim"?

To teach us that when Moshe withderew the staffs from the Ohel Mo'ed, the staffs had grown flowers, buds and almonds - all on the same staff - an incredible miracle for all of Yisrael to see. (Rashi and Targum Yonasan; Oznayim la'Torah)


Personalities:

Korach: The primary instigator of the rebellion against Moshe and Aharon. He was a Levi from the Kohati family.
Moshe: The leader of the Benei Yisrael, chosen by G-d to guide the people out of Egypt and through the wilderness.
Aharon: Moshe's brother and the Kohen Gadol of Yisrael.
Datan and Aviram: Members of the tribe of Re'uven who joined Korach's rebellion.
On son of Pelet: Initially mentioned as part of the rebellion but not referred to again in the narrative.
The 250 leaders: Prominent men in the community of Benei Yisrael who joined Korach's rebellion.
Ele'azar: Aharon's son, who is instructed to collect the fire pans after the rebels are punished.
The Benei Yisrael community: The general population who witnessed these events and at times complained against Moshe and Aharon.
G-d: Though not a human personality, G-d plays a crucial role in the parashah, responding to the rebellion and confirming Aharon's position.
Korach's sons: Mentioned briefly as having not died with their father, implying they did not participate in the rebellion.
The families of Korach, Datan, and Aviram: Who were swallowed up by the earth along with the rebels.


Parashah Summary:

Parashat Korach, tells the story of a rebellion against Moshe and Aharon, led by Korach and his followers. 

Korach’s Rebellion: Korach, a Levi, along with Datan, Aviram, and On from the tribe of Re'uben, challenge Moshe's and Aharon’s leadership, claiming that the entire community is holy and questioning why Moshe and Aharon elevate themselves above others.

Moshe's Response: Moshe responds by proposing a test to determine whom G-d has chosen.

The Test: Each man is to take a censer and put fire and incense in it before HASHEM. The next day, Korach and his 250 followers present their censers.

G-d’s Judgment: G-d instructs Moshe and Aharon to separate themselves from the assembly so He can destroy it. Moshe intercedes, and G-d directs Moshe to tell the community to move away from the tents of Korach, Datan, and Aviram.

Punishment: The ground opens up and swallows Korach, his followers, and their families, while a fire consumes the 250 men offering incense.

Aftermath: The censers of the 250 men are hammered into a covering for the Altar as a sign and warning to the Benei Yisrael.

Aharon’s Staff: To reaffirm Aharon’s leadership, G-d instructs each tribal leader to place a staff in the Ohel Mo'ed (Tent of Meeting). Aharon’s staff miraculously buds, blossoms, and produces almonds, confirming his Divine selection.

Duties of the Leviim and Priestly Gifts: G-d reaffirms the roles and responsibilities of the Leviim and Kohanim, detailing their duties and the portions they will receive from the offerings of the Benei Yisrael.

Parashat Korach serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of obedience, humility, and respect for divinely ordained authority. It warns against the dangers of pride, ambition, and rebellion, and emphasizes the consequences of challenging G-d's chosen leaders.


Insights:

Parashat Korach serves as a powerful reminder that true leadership is grounded in humility and service, not in the pursuit of power and personal gain. It teaches us that divisiveness and envy can lead to destructive consequences, but faith and obedience to G-d foster unity and peace. 

Parashat Korach, therefore, offers profound lessons on the nature of leadership, the dangers of envy, the necessity of humility, and the importance of aligning with the Will of G-d for personal and communal well-being.

Comments